{
  "id": 573485,
  "title": "How are you doing error analysis?",
  "url": "/competitions/stanford-rna-3d-folding/discussion/573485",
  "author_name": "",
  "post_date": "2025-04-15T21:14:24.516962800Z",
  "votes": 4,
  "comment_count": 1,
  "views": 0,
  "content": "<p>Hi everyone. I was trying to do error analysis on my submission, I was wondering how are you doing or how this can be done for this problem.</p>\n<p>With the helps of LLM I did an error analysis on one of the <a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/code/shujun717/ribonanzanet-3d-inference-add-structure-module?scriptVersionId=228564059\" target=\"_blank\">notebooks</a> shared by <a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/shujun717\" target=\"_blank\">@shujun717</a> </p>\n<p>The code creates individual TM-Score and rank them based on the highest to the worst performed</p>\n<pre><code> os\n re\n subprocess\n shutil\n pandas  pd\n pandas.api.types\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n () -&gt; :\n    \n    work_dir = \n    usalign_executable = os.path.join(work_dir, os.path.basename(usalign_path))\n\n    \n    os.makedirs(work_dir, exist_ok=)\n\n    \n    :\n          os.path.exists(usalign_executable):\n             shutil.copy(usalign_path, usalign_executable)\n        os.chmod(usalign_executable, ) \n     Exception  e:\n        ()\n         {} \n\n    \n        solution.columns     submission.columns:\n         ValueError()\n\n    \n        solution.columns:\n        solution[] = solution[].apply( x: x.split()[])\n        submission.columns:\n        submission[] = submission[].apply( x: x.split()[])\n\n    \n    target_scores_dict = {}\n\n    \n    native_pdb = os.path.join(work_dir, ) \n    predicted_pdb = os.path.join(work_dir, )\n\n    \n    () \n    target_count = (solution[].unique())\n    current_target = \n\n     target_id, group_native  solution.groupby():\n        current_target += \n        () \n\n        group_predicted = submission[submission[] == target_id]\n\n         group_predicted.empty:\n            ()\n            target_scores_dict[target_id] = \n            \n\n        target_id_all_prediction_scores = [] \n\n        \n        pred_cols = [col  col  group_predicted.columns  col.startswith()]\n        available_pred_cnts = ((((col.split()[])  col  pred_cols)))\n        native_cols = [col  col  group_native.columns  col.startswith()]\n        available_native_cnts = ((((col.split()[])  col  native_cols)))\n\n          available_pred_cnts   available_native_cnts:\n            ()\n            target_scores_dict[target_id] = \n            \n\n        \n         pred_cnt  available_pred_cnts:\n                group_predicted.columns:  \n\n            resolved_pred_cnt = write2pdb(group_predicted, pred_cnt, predicted_pdb)\n             resolved_pred_cnt == :  \n\n            current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores = []\n\n            \n             native_cnt  available_native_cnts:\n                    group_native.columns:  \n\n                resolved_native_cnt = write2pdb(group_native, native_cnt, native_pdb)\n\n                 resolved_native_cnt &gt; :\n                    \n                    command = [usalign_executable, predicted_pdb, native_pdb, , ]\n                    :\n                        result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=, text=, check=, timeout=)\n                        usalign_output = result.stdout\n                        tm_score = parse_tmscore_output(usalign_output)\n                        current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores.append(tm_score)\n                     Exception  e: \n                         \n                         current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores.append() \n                \n\n            \n            best_score_for_this_prediction = (current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores)  current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores  \n            target_id_all_prediction_scores.append(best_score_for_this_prediction)\n\n        \n        best_overall_score_for_target = (target_id_all_prediction_scores)  target_id_all_prediction_scores  \n\n        \n        target_scores_dict[target_id] = best_overall_score_for_target\n        \n\n    \n     os.path.exists(native_pdb): os.remove(native_pdb)\n     os.path.exists(predicted_pdb): os.remove(predicted_pdb)\n    \n\n    ()\n     target_scores_dict\n\n\n\n\n ():\n    \n      scores_dict:\n        ()\n         \n\n    scores_df = pd.DataFrame((scores_dict.items()), columns=[, ])\n    sorted_scores_df = scores_df.sort_values(, ascending=)\n\n    ()\n    worst_targets = sorted_scores_df.head(top_n)\n    (worst_targets.to_string(index=))\n\n    ()\n        solution_df.columns:\n            solution_df.columns:\n              solution_df[] = solution_df[].apply( x: x.split()[])\n         :\n              ()\n\n       solution_df.columns:\n         target_id  worst_targets[]:\n            target_info = solution_df[solution_df[] == target_id]\n              target_info.empty:\n                length = (target_info)\n                residues = target_info[].unique().tolist()\n                score_val = worst_targets[worst_targets[] == target_id][].iloc[]\n                ()\n                ()\n                ()\n                ()\n                ( * )\n            :\n                ()\n    :\n         ()\n\n    \n    :\n         matplotlib.pyplot  plt\n         seaborn  sns\n        plt.figure(figsize=(, ))\n        sns.histplot(scores_df[], bins=, kde=)\n        plt.title()\n        plt.xlabel()\n        plt.ylabel()\n        plt.grid(axis=, alpha=)\n        plt.show()\n     ImportError:\n        ()\n\n     sorted_scores_df\n</code></pre>\n<p>I got this distribution:<br>\n<img src=\"https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-forum-message-attachments/o/inbox%2F2224301%2Faaef2f4c2f14fc2b20e3a1cb3a64211f%2FScreenshot%202025-04-15%20170330.png?generation=1744751056220153&amp;alt=media\" alt=\"\"></p>\n<p>These are the individuals scores</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-forum-message-attachments/o/inbox%2F2224301%2F7438e44e4c7b43a86fedd25bbe7f6ab7%2Ferror_analysis.png?generation=1744751147931222&amp;alt=media\" alt=\"\"></p>\n<p>What do you think of this approach and do you know other ways of performing error analysis for this dataset?</p>",
  "messages": [
    {
      "id": "3179900",
      "postDate": "04/15/2025 21:14:24",
      "content": "<p>Hi everyone. I was trying to do error analysis on my submission, I was wondering how are you doing or how this can be done for this problem.</p>\n<p>With the helps of LLM I did an error analysis on one of the <a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/code/shujun717/ribonanzanet-3d-inference-add-structure-module?scriptVersionId=228564059\" target=\"_blank\">notebooks</a> shared by <a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/shujun717\" target=\"_blank\">@shujun717</a> </p>\n<p>The code creates individual TM-Score and rank them based on the highest to the worst performed</p>\n<pre><code> os\n re\n subprocess\n shutil\n pandas  pd\n pandas.api.types\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n () -&gt; :\n    \n    work_dir = \n    usalign_executable = os.path.join(work_dir, os.path.basename(usalign_path))\n\n    \n    os.makedirs(work_dir, exist_ok=)\n\n    \n    :\n          os.path.exists(usalign_executable):\n             shutil.copy(usalign_path, usalign_executable)\n        os.chmod(usalign_executable, ) \n     Exception  e:\n        ()\n         {} \n\n    \n        solution.columns     submission.columns:\n         ValueError()\n\n    \n        solution.columns:\n        solution[] = solution[].apply( x: x.split()[])\n        submission.columns:\n        submission[] = submission[].apply( x: x.split()[])\n\n    \n    target_scores_dict = {}\n\n    \n    native_pdb = os.path.join(work_dir, ) \n    predicted_pdb = os.path.join(work_dir, )\n\n    \n    () \n    target_count = (solution[].unique())\n    current_target = \n\n     target_id, group_native  solution.groupby():\n        current_target += \n        () \n\n        group_predicted = submission[submission[] == target_id]\n\n         group_predicted.empty:\n            ()\n            target_scores_dict[target_id] = \n            \n\n        target_id_all_prediction_scores = [] \n\n        \n        pred_cols = [col  col  group_predicted.columns  col.startswith()]\n        available_pred_cnts = ((((col.split()[])  col  pred_cols)))\n        native_cols = [col  col  group_native.columns  col.startswith()]\n        available_native_cnts = ((((col.split()[])  col  native_cols)))\n\n          available_pred_cnts   available_native_cnts:\n            ()\n            target_scores_dict[target_id] = \n            \n\n        \n         pred_cnt  available_pred_cnts:\n                group_predicted.columns:  \n\n            resolved_pred_cnt = write2pdb(group_predicted, pred_cnt, predicted_pdb)\n             resolved_pred_cnt == :  \n\n            current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores = []\n\n            \n             native_cnt  available_native_cnts:\n                    group_native.columns:  \n\n                resolved_native_cnt = write2pdb(group_native, native_cnt, native_pdb)\n\n                 resolved_native_cnt &gt; :\n                    \n                    command = [usalign_executable, predicted_pdb, native_pdb, , ]\n                    :\n                        result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=, text=, check=, timeout=)\n                        usalign_output = result.stdout\n                        tm_score = parse_tmscore_output(usalign_output)\n                        current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores.append(tm_score)\n                     Exception  e: \n                         \n                         current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores.append() \n                \n\n            \n            best_score_for_this_prediction = (current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores)  current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores  \n            target_id_all_prediction_scores.append(best_score_for_this_prediction)\n\n        \n        best_overall_score_for_target = (target_id_all_prediction_scores)  target_id_all_prediction_scores  \n\n        \n        target_scores_dict[target_id] = best_overall_score_for_target\n        \n\n    \n     os.path.exists(native_pdb): os.remove(native_pdb)\n     os.path.exists(predicted_pdb): os.remove(predicted_pdb)\n    \n\n    ()\n     target_scores_dict\n\n\n\n\n ():\n    \n      scores_dict:\n        ()\n         \n\n    scores_df = pd.DataFrame((scores_dict.items()), columns=[, ])\n    sorted_scores_df = scores_df.sort_values(, ascending=)\n\n    ()\n    worst_targets = sorted_scores_df.head(top_n)\n    (worst_targets.to_string(index=))\n\n    ()\n        solution_df.columns:\n            solution_df.columns:\n              solution_df[] = solution_df[].apply( x: x.split()[])\n         :\n              ()\n\n       solution_df.columns:\n         target_id  worst_targets[]:\n            target_info = solution_df[solution_df[] == target_id]\n              target_info.empty:\n                length = (target_info)\n                residues = target_info[].unique().tolist()\n                score_val = worst_targets[worst_targets[] == target_id][].iloc[]\n                ()\n                ()\n                ()\n                ()\n                ( * )\n            :\n                ()\n    :\n         ()\n\n    \n    :\n         matplotlib.pyplot  plt\n         seaborn  sns\n        plt.figure(figsize=(, ))\n        sns.histplot(scores_df[], bins=, kde=)\n        plt.title()\n        plt.xlabel()\n        plt.ylabel()\n        plt.grid(axis=, alpha=)\n        plt.show()\n     ImportError:\n        ()\n\n     sorted_scores_df\n</code></pre>\n<p>I got this distribution:<br>\n<img src=\"https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-forum-message-attachments/o/inbox%2F2224301%2Faaef2f4c2f14fc2b20e3a1cb3a64211f%2FScreenshot%202025-04-15%20170330.png?generation=1744751056220153&amp;alt=media\" alt=\"\"></p>\n<p>These are the individuals scores</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-forum-message-attachments/o/inbox%2F2224301%2F7438e44e4c7b43a86fedd25bbe7f6ab7%2Ferror_analysis.png?generation=1744751147931222&amp;alt=media\" alt=\"\"></p>\n<p>What do you think of this approach and do you know other ways of performing error analysis for this dataset?</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "Hi everyone. I was trying to do error analysis on my submission, I was wondering how are you doing or how this can be done for this problem.\n\nWith the helps of LLM I did an error analysis on one of the [notebooks](https://www.kaggle.com/code/shujun717/ribonanzanet-3d-inference-add-structure-module?scriptVersionId=228564059) shared by @shujun717 \n\nThe code creates individual TM-Score and rank them based on the highest to the worst performed\n\n```\nimport os\nimport re\nimport subprocess\nimport shutil\nimport pandas as pd\nimport pandas.api.types\n\n# --- Assume your original helper functions are here ---\n# parse_tmscore_output(output) -> float\n# write_target_line(...) -> str\n# write2pdb(df, xyz_id, target_path) -> int\n# --- (Using the improved versions from the previous answer is recommended for robustness,\n# ---  but you can use your original ones if preferred)\n\n# --- NEW Function: Calculate Individual Scores ---\ndef calculate_individual_scores(solution: pd.DataFrame, submission: pd.DataFrame, usalign_path: str = '/kaggle/input/usalign/USalign') -> dict:\n    \"\"\"\n    Calculates the best TM-score for EACH target_id individually.\n    This function mirrors the logic of the original `score` function but returns\n    a dictionary of scores instead of the average.\n\n    Args:\n        solution (pd.DataFrame): Ground truth structures.\n        submission (pd.DataFrame): Predicted structures.\n        usalign_path (str): Path to the USalign executable.\n\n    Returns:\n        dict: A dictionary mapping each target_id (str) to its highest achieved TM-score (float).\n              Returns an empty dict if errors occur during setup.\n    \"\"\"\n    work_dir = '/kaggle/working/'\n    usalign_executable = os.path.join(work_dir, os.path.basename(usalign_path))\n\n    # Ensure working directory exists\n    os.makedirs(work_dir, exist_ok=True)\n\n    # Copy USalign and set permissions\n    try:\n        if not os.path.exists(usalign_executable):\n             shutil.copy(usalign_path, usalign_executable)\n        os.chmod(usalign_executable, 0o755) # Set execute permission\n    except Exception as e:\n        print(f\"Error setting up USalign: {e}\")\n        return {} # Return empty if USalign setup fails\n\n    # Ensure 'ID' column exists\n    if 'ID' not in solution.columns or 'ID' not in submission.columns:\n        raise ValueError(\"Missing 'ID' column in solution or submission DataFrame.\")\n\n    # Extract target_id if not already present\n    if 'target_id' not in solution.columns:\n        solution['target_id'] = solution['ID'].apply(lambda x: x.split('_')[0])\n    if 'target_id' not in submission.columns:\n        submission['target_id'] = submission['ID'].apply(lambda x: x.split('_')[0])\n\n    # --- Store results per target_id ---\n    target_scores_dict = {}\n\n    # Define PDB file paths\n    native_pdb = os.path.join(work_dir, 'native_for_analysis.pdb') # Use different names to avoid conflict if run concurrently\n    predicted_pdb = os.path.join(work_dir, 'predicted_for_analysis.pdb')\n\n    # Iterate through each target_id\n    print(\"Calculating individual scores for analysis...\") # Progress indicator\n    target_count = len(solution['target_id'].unique())\n    current_target = 0\n\n    for target_id, group_native in solution.groupby('target_id'):\n        current_target += 1\n        print(f\"Processing target {current_target}/{target_count}: {target_id}\") # Progress indicator\n\n        group_predicted = submission[submission['target_id'] == target_id]\n\n        if group_predicted.empty:\n            print(f\"  Warning: No predictions found for target_id {target_id}. Assigning score 0.\")\n            target_scores_dict[target_id] = 0.0\n            continue\n\n        target_id_all_prediction_scores = [] # Scores for predictions 1-5 for this target\n\n        # Determine available prediction and native counts (dynamic check)\n        pred_cols = [col for col in group_predicted.columns if col.startswith('x_')]\n        available_pred_cnts = sorted(list(set(int(col.split('_')[1]) for col in pred_cols)))\n        native_cols = [col for col in group_native.columns if col.startswith('x_')]\n        available_native_cnts = sorted(list(set(int(col.split('_')[1]) for col in native_cols)))\n\n        if not available_pred_cnts or not available_native_cnts:\n            print(f\"  Warning: Missing coordinate columns for target_id {target_id}. Assigning score 0.\")\n            target_scores_dict[target_id] = 0.0\n            continue\n\n        # Iterate through each prediction (e.g., 1 to 5, or as available)\n        for pred_cnt in available_pred_cnts:\n            if f'x_{pred_cnt}' not in group_predicted.columns: continue # Skip if prediction column missing\n\n            resolved_pred_cnt = write2pdb(group_predicted, pred_cnt, predicted_pdb)\n            if resolved_pred_cnt == 0: continue # Skip if prediction PDB is empty\n\n            current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores = []\n\n            # Iterate through each native structure (e.g., 1 to 40, or as available)\n            for native_cnt in available_native_cnts:\n                if f'x_{native_cnt}' not in group_native.columns: continue # Skip if native column missing\n\n                resolved_native_cnt = write2pdb(group_native, native_cnt, native_pdb)\n\n                if resolved_native_cnt > 0:\n                    # *** This is the core calculation part mirrored from score ***\n                    command = [usalign_executable, predicted_pdb, native_pdb, \"-atom\", \"C1'\"]\n                    try:\n                        result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True, timeout=60)\n                        usalign_output = result.stdout\n                        tm_score = parse_tmscore_output(usalign_output)\n                        current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores.append(tm_score)\n                    except Exception as e: # Catch errors during USalign or parsing\n                         # print(f\"  Error during USalign/parsing for T:{target_id} P:{pred_cnt} N:{native_cnt}: {e}\") # Verbose error\n                         current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores.append(0.0) # Append 0 on error\n                # else: Native PDB was empty, do nothing\n\n            # Find best score for this prediction vs all natives\n            best_score_for_this_prediction = max(current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores) if current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores else 0.0\n            target_id_all_prediction_scores.append(best_score_for_this_prediction)\n\n        # Find the best score among all predictions (1-5) for this target\n        best_overall_score_for_target = max(target_id_all_prediction_scores) if target_id_all_prediction_scores else 0.0\n\n        # *** Store the individual best score for this target_id ***\n        target_scores_dict[target_id] = best_overall_score_for_target\n        # print(f\"  Target: {target_id}, Best Score: {best_overall_score_for_target:.4f}\") # Per-target result\n\n    # Clean up temporary files (optional, could keep for debugging)\n    if os.path.exists(native_pdb): os.remove(native_pdb)\n    if os.path.exists(predicted_pdb): os.remove(predicted_pdb)\n    # if os.path.exists(usalign_executable): os.remove(usalign_executable)\n\n    print(\"Finished calculating individual scores.\")\n    return target_scores_dict\n\n# --- Step 3: Use the existing Error Analysis Function (from previous answer) ---\n# This function takes the dictionary produced by calculate_individual_scores\n\ndef analyze_prediction_errors(scores_dict: dict, solution_df: pd.DataFrame, top_n: int = 10):\n    \"\"\"\n    Analyzes the prediction scores to identify targets with the lowest TM-scores (highest error).\n    (This function remains the same as in the previous answer)\n\n    Args:\n        scores_dict (dict): Dictionary mapping target_id to its best TM-score.\n        solution_df (pd.DataFrame): The original solution DataFrame to fetch additional info.\n        top_n (int): The number of worst-performing targets to display.\n    \"\"\"\n    if not scores_dict:\n        print(\"Scores dictionary is empty. Cannot perform error analysis.\")\n        return None\n\n    scores_df = pd.DataFrame(list(scores_dict.items()), columns=['target_id', 'best_tm_score'])\n    sorted_scores_df = scores_df.sort_values('best_tm_score', ascending=True)\n\n    print(f\"\\n--- Error Analysis: Top {top_n} Worst Performing Targets (Lowest TM-Scores) ---\")\n    worst_targets = sorted_scores_df.head(top_n)\n    print(worst_targets.to_string(index=False))\n\n    print(f\"\\n--- Details for Worst Performing Targets ---\")\n    if 'target_id' not in solution_df.columns:\n         if 'ID' in solution_df.columns:\n              solution_df['target_id'] = solution_df['ID'].apply(lambda x: x.split('_')[0])\n         else:\n              print(\"Warning: Cannot add 'target_id' to solution_df, 'ID' column missing.\")\n\n    if 'target_id' in solution_df.columns:\n        for target_id in worst_targets['target_id']:\n            target_info = solution_df[solution_df['target_id'] == target_id]\n            if not target_info.empty:\n                length = len(target_info)\n                residues = target_info['resname'].unique().tolist()\n                score_val = worst_targets[worst_targets['target_id'] == target_id]['best_tm_score'].iloc[0]\n                print(f\"Target ID: {target_id}\")\n                print(f\"  Best TM-Score: {score_val:.4f}\")\n                print(f\"  Length: {length} residues\")\n                print(f\"  Residue Types: {', '.join(residues)}\")\n                print(\"-\" * 20)\n            else:\n                print(f\"Could not find info for target_id: {target_id} in the provided solution DataFrame.\")\n    else:\n         print(\"Cannot provide detailed info as 'target_id' column is unavailable in solution_df.\")\n\n    # Optional: Plot distribution\n    try:\n        import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n        import seaborn as sns\n        plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))\n        sns.histplot(scores_df['best_tm_score'], bins=20, kde=True)\n        plt.title('Distribution of Best TM-Scores Across All Targets')\n        plt.xlabel('Best TM-Score')\n        plt.ylabel('Frequency')\n        plt.grid(axis='y', alpha=0.5)\n        plt.show()\n    except ImportError:\n        print(\"\\nInstall matplotlib and seaborn (`pip install matplotlib seaborn`) to see score distribution plot.\")\n\n    return sorted_scores_df\n```\n\nI got this distribution:\n![](https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-forum-message-attachments/o/inbox%2F2224301%2Faaef2f4c2f14fc2b20e3a1cb3a64211f%2FScreenshot%202025-04-15%20170330.png?generation=1744751056220153&alt=media)\n\nThese are the individuals scores\n\n![](https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-forum-message-attachments/o/inbox%2F2224301%2F7438e44e4c7b43a86fedd25bbe7f6ab7%2Ferror_analysis.png?generation=1744751147931222&alt=media)\n\n\nWhat do you think of this approach and do you know other ways of performing error analysis for this dataset?",
      "votes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "3185404",
      "postDate": "04/23/2025 09:15:53",
      "content": "<p>Hi, have you any new idia?</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "Hi, have you any new idia?",
      "votes": null
    }
  ],
  "comments": [
    {
      "id": 3185404,
      "author_name": "stanleykroenke",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "04/23/2025 09:15:53",
      "content": "<p>Hi, have you any new idia?</p>",
      "votes": null,
      "replies": []
    }
  ],
  "raw_markdown_by_id": {
    "3179900": "Hi everyone. I was trying to do error analysis on my submission, I was wondering how are you doing or how this can be done for this problem.\n\nWith the helps of LLM I did an error analysis on one of the [notebooks](https://www.kaggle.com/code/shujun717/ribonanzanet-3d-inference-add-structure-module?scriptVersionId=228564059) shared by @shujun717 \n\nThe code creates individual TM-Score and rank them based on the highest to the worst performed\n\n```\nimport os\nimport re\nimport subprocess\nimport shutil\nimport pandas as pd\nimport pandas.api.types\n\n# --- Assume your original helper functions are here ---\n# parse_tmscore_output(output) -> float\n# write_target_line(...) -> str\n# write2pdb(df, xyz_id, target_path) -> int\n# --- (Using the improved versions from the previous answer is recommended for robustness,\n# ---  but you can use your original ones if preferred)\n\n# --- NEW Function: Calculate Individual Scores ---\ndef calculate_individual_scores(solution: pd.DataFrame, submission: pd.DataFrame, usalign_path: str = '/kaggle/input/usalign/USalign') -> dict:\n    \"\"\"\n    Calculates the best TM-score for EACH target_id individually.\n    This function mirrors the logic of the original `score` function but returns\n    a dictionary of scores instead of the average.\n\n    Args:\n        solution (pd.DataFrame): Ground truth structures.\n        submission (pd.DataFrame): Predicted structures.\n        usalign_path (str): Path to the USalign executable.\n\n    Returns:\n        dict: A dictionary mapping each target_id (str) to its highest achieved TM-score (float).\n              Returns an empty dict if errors occur during setup.\n    \"\"\"\n    work_dir = '/kaggle/working/'\n    usalign_executable = os.path.join(work_dir, os.path.basename(usalign_path))\n\n    # Ensure working directory exists\n    os.makedirs(work_dir, exist_ok=True)\n\n    # Copy USalign and set permissions\n    try:\n        if not os.path.exists(usalign_executable):\n             shutil.copy(usalign_path, usalign_executable)\n        os.chmod(usalign_executable, 0o755) # Set execute permission\n    except Exception as e:\n        print(f\"Error setting up USalign: {e}\")\n        return {} # Return empty if USalign setup fails\n\n    # Ensure 'ID' column exists\n    if 'ID' not in solution.columns or 'ID' not in submission.columns:\n        raise ValueError(\"Missing 'ID' column in solution or submission DataFrame.\")\n\n    # Extract target_id if not already present\n    if 'target_id' not in solution.columns:\n        solution['target_id'] = solution['ID'].apply(lambda x: x.split('_')[0])\n    if 'target_id' not in submission.columns:\n        submission['target_id'] = submission['ID'].apply(lambda x: x.split('_')[0])\n\n    # --- Store results per target_id ---\n    target_scores_dict = {}\n\n    # Define PDB file paths\n    native_pdb = os.path.join(work_dir, 'native_for_analysis.pdb') # Use different names to avoid conflict if run concurrently\n    predicted_pdb = os.path.join(work_dir, 'predicted_for_analysis.pdb')\n\n    # Iterate through each target_id\n    print(\"Calculating individual scores for analysis...\") # Progress indicator\n    target_count = len(solution['target_id'].unique())\n    current_target = 0\n\n    for target_id, group_native in solution.groupby('target_id'):\n        current_target += 1\n        print(f\"Processing target {current_target}/{target_count}: {target_id}\") # Progress indicator\n\n        group_predicted = submission[submission['target_id'] == target_id]\n\n        if group_predicted.empty:\n            print(f\"  Warning: No predictions found for target_id {target_id}. Assigning score 0.\")\n            target_scores_dict[target_id] = 0.0\n            continue\n\n        target_id_all_prediction_scores = [] # Scores for predictions 1-5 for this target\n\n        # Determine available prediction and native counts (dynamic check)\n        pred_cols = [col for col in group_predicted.columns if col.startswith('x_')]\n        available_pred_cnts = sorted(list(set(int(col.split('_')[1]) for col in pred_cols)))\n        native_cols = [col for col in group_native.columns if col.startswith('x_')]\n        available_native_cnts = sorted(list(set(int(col.split('_')[1]) for col in native_cols)))\n\n        if not available_pred_cnts or not available_native_cnts:\n            print(f\"  Warning: Missing coordinate columns for target_id {target_id}. Assigning score 0.\")\n            target_scores_dict[target_id] = 0.0\n            continue\n\n        # Iterate through each prediction (e.g., 1 to 5, or as available)\n        for pred_cnt in available_pred_cnts:\n            if f'x_{pred_cnt}' not in group_predicted.columns: continue # Skip if prediction column missing\n\n            resolved_pred_cnt = write2pdb(group_predicted, pred_cnt, predicted_pdb)\n            if resolved_pred_cnt == 0: continue # Skip if prediction PDB is empty\n\n            current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores = []\n\n            # Iterate through each native structure (e.g., 1 to 40, or as available)\n            for native_cnt in available_native_cnts:\n                if f'x_{native_cnt}' not in group_native.columns: continue # Skip if native column missing\n\n                resolved_native_cnt = write2pdb(group_native, native_cnt, native_pdb)\n\n                if resolved_native_cnt > 0:\n                    # *** This is the core calculation part mirrored from score ***\n                    command = [usalign_executable, predicted_pdb, native_pdb, \"-atom\", \"C1'\"]\n                    try:\n                        result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True, timeout=60)\n                        usalign_output = result.stdout\n                        tm_score = parse_tmscore_output(usalign_output)\n                        current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores.append(tm_score)\n                    except Exception as e: # Catch errors during USalign or parsing\n                         # print(f\"  Error during USalign/parsing for T:{target_id} P:{pred_cnt} N:{native_cnt}: {e}\") # Verbose error\n                         current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores.append(0.0) # Append 0 on error\n                # else: Native PDB was empty, do nothing\n\n            # Find best score for this prediction vs all natives\n            best_score_for_this_prediction = max(current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores) if current_prediction_vs_all_natives_scores else 0.0\n            target_id_all_prediction_scores.append(best_score_for_this_prediction)\n\n        # Find the best score among all predictions (1-5) for this target\n        best_overall_score_for_target = max(target_id_all_prediction_scores) if target_id_all_prediction_scores else 0.0\n\n        # *** Store the individual best score for this target_id ***\n        target_scores_dict[target_id] = best_overall_score_for_target\n        # print(f\"  Target: {target_id}, Best Score: {best_overall_score_for_target:.4f}\") # Per-target result\n\n    # Clean up temporary files (optional, could keep for debugging)\n    if os.path.exists(native_pdb): os.remove(native_pdb)\n    if os.path.exists(predicted_pdb): os.remove(predicted_pdb)\n    # if os.path.exists(usalign_executable): os.remove(usalign_executable)\n\n    print(\"Finished calculating individual scores.\")\n    return target_scores_dict\n\n# --- Step 3: Use the existing Error Analysis Function (from previous answer) ---\n# This function takes the dictionary produced by calculate_individual_scores\n\ndef analyze_prediction_errors(scores_dict: dict, solution_df: pd.DataFrame, top_n: int = 10):\n    \"\"\"\n    Analyzes the prediction scores to identify targets with the lowest TM-scores (highest error).\n    (This function remains the same as in the previous answer)\n\n    Args:\n        scores_dict (dict): Dictionary mapping target_id to its best TM-score.\n        solution_df (pd.DataFrame): The original solution DataFrame to fetch additional info.\n        top_n (int): The number of worst-performing targets to display.\n    \"\"\"\n    if not scores_dict:\n        print(\"Scores dictionary is empty. Cannot perform error analysis.\")\n        return None\n\n    scores_df = pd.DataFrame(list(scores_dict.items()), columns=['target_id', 'best_tm_score'])\n    sorted_scores_df = scores_df.sort_values('best_tm_score', ascending=True)\n\n    print(f\"\\n--- Error Analysis: Top {top_n} Worst Performing Targets (Lowest TM-Scores) ---\")\n    worst_targets = sorted_scores_df.head(top_n)\n    print(worst_targets.to_string(index=False))\n\n    print(f\"\\n--- Details for Worst Performing Targets ---\")\n    if 'target_id' not in solution_df.columns:\n         if 'ID' in solution_df.columns:\n              solution_df['target_id'] = solution_df['ID'].apply(lambda x: x.split('_')[0])\n         else:\n              print(\"Warning: Cannot add 'target_id' to solution_df, 'ID' column missing.\")\n\n    if 'target_id' in solution_df.columns:\n        for target_id in worst_targets['target_id']:\n            target_info = solution_df[solution_df['target_id'] == target_id]\n            if not target_info.empty:\n                length = len(target_info)\n                residues = target_info['resname'].unique().tolist()\n                score_val = worst_targets[worst_targets['target_id'] == target_id]['best_tm_score'].iloc[0]\n                print(f\"Target ID: {target_id}\")\n                print(f\"  Best TM-Score: {score_val:.4f}\")\n                print(f\"  Length: {length} residues\")\n                print(f\"  Residue Types: {', '.join(residues)}\")\n                print(\"-\" * 20)\n            else:\n                print(f\"Could not find info for target_id: {target_id} in the provided solution DataFrame.\")\n    else:\n         print(\"Cannot provide detailed info as 'target_id' column is unavailable in solution_df.\")\n\n    # Optional: Plot distribution\n    try:\n        import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n        import seaborn as sns\n        plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))\n        sns.histplot(scores_df['best_tm_score'], bins=20, kde=True)\n        plt.title('Distribution of Best TM-Scores Across All Targets')\n        plt.xlabel('Best TM-Score')\n        plt.ylabel('Frequency')\n        plt.grid(axis='y', alpha=0.5)\n        plt.show()\n    except ImportError:\n        print(\"\\nInstall matplotlib and seaborn (`pip install matplotlib seaborn`) to see score distribution plot.\")\n\n    return sorted_scores_df\n```\n\nI got this distribution:\n![](https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-forum-message-attachments/o/inbox%2F2224301%2Faaef2f4c2f14fc2b20e3a1cb3a64211f%2FScreenshot%202025-04-15%20170330.png?generation=1744751056220153&alt=media)\n\nThese are the individuals scores\n\n![](https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-forum-message-attachments/o/inbox%2F2224301%2F7438e44e4c7b43a86fedd25bbe7f6ab7%2Ferror_analysis.png?generation=1744751147931222&alt=media)\n\n\nWhat do you think of this approach and do you know other ways of performing error analysis for this dataset?",
    "3185404": "Hi, have you any new idia?"
  },
  "source": "meta"
}