![\"hpa\"](\"https://i.ibb.co/WP56L1t/hpa.png\")
\n我是这么理解的，希望能帮助到你。
各类别名称与描述，可以回忆一下高中生物了：
\n各类别名称与描述，可以回忆一下高中生物了：
\n中文看着都头大😨😨
", "rawMarkdown": "中文看着都头大😨😨", "votes": 1 }, { "id": 1236387, "postDate": "2021-03-13T05:04:53.633Z", "content": "你好，这是我第一次参加kaggle比赛，选择了自己所在的CV方向，但是关于赛制在浏览rules后仍然有一点疑问，可以请教一下吗？十分感谢！
", "rawMarkdown": "你好，这是我第一次参加kaggle比赛，选择了自己所在的CV方向，但是关于赛制在浏览rules后仍然有一点疑问，可以请教一下吗？十分感谢！", "replies": [ { "id": 1236423, "postDate": "2021-03-13T06:22:00.933Z", "content": "或许可以看下这个https://www.kaggle.com/wptouxx/hpa-single-cell-classification-eda
", "rawMarkdown": "或许可以看下这个https://www.kaggle.com/wptouxx/hpa-single-cell-classification-eda", "votes": 1 }, { "id": 1239553, "postDate": "2021-03-15T19:55:24.747Z", "content": "
\n我是这么理解的，希望能帮助到你。
\n我是这么理解的，希望能帮助到你。",
"votes": 5
},
{
"id": 1239563,
"postDate": "2021-03-15T20:04:15.910Z",
"content": "你这个太赞了👍👍👍
", "rawMarkdown": "你这个太赞了👍👍👍", "votes": 1 }, { "id": 1239707, "postDate": "2021-03-16T00:00:35.343Z", "content": "太有用了，谢谢！😄
", "rawMarkdown": "太有用了，谢谢！😄", "votes": 1 } ] }, { "id": 1232779, "postDate": "2021-03-10T01:50:06.080Z", "content": "高中生物早忘光了 头疼
", "rawMarkdown": "高中生物早忘光了 头疼" }, { "id": 1234984, "postDate": "2021-03-11T18:20:42.127Z", "rawMarkdown": "", "isDeleted": true, "replies": [ { "id": 1235242, "postDate": "2021-03-12T01:50:22.433Z", "content": "Endoplasmic Reticulum is actualy 内质网, while 内质网(ER)是通过胞浆中的网络状染色来识别的 is the explanation. Endo means 内, plasmic(protein) means 质(蛋白质), Reticulum means 网.
\nBasically, the naming of Chinese biological names also follows the law of priority, i.e. made or translated by the first few Chinese scientists to work on the problem. Certain standards committees may have a role in the subsequent standardization of naming.
\nAnother interesting fact is that some early Chinese biological terms may have been borrowed from Japanese. For example, protein(蛋白质), When proteins were first discovered, the concept of \"the substance in the white of the egg\", or Eiweiß in German, was probably used, which in English and other languages corresponds not to protein, but to albumin. The Japanese has a habit of learning German chemical terms, and they refer it to \"タンパク質\". And the Chinese name \"蛋白质\" is somewhat related to \"タンパク質\". The more accurate name protein was gradually adopted, but the origin of Eiweiß/albumin has been preserved in Chinese as \"蛋白质\". (Refered from https://www.zhihu.com/question/40846823)
", "rawMarkdown": "Endoplasmic Reticulum is actualy 内质网, while 内质网(ER)是通过胞浆中的网络状染色来识别的 is the explanation. Endo means 内, plasmic(protein) means 质(蛋白质), Reticulum means 网. \n\nBasically, the naming of Chinese biological names also follows the law of priority, i.e. made or translated by the first few Chinese scientists to work on the problem. Certain standards committees may have a role in the subsequent standardization of naming. \n\nAnother interesting fact is that some early Chinese biological terms may have been borrowed from Japanese. For example, protein(蛋白质), When proteins were first discovered, the concept of \"the substance in the white of the egg\", or Eiweiß in German, was probably used, which in English and other languages corresponds not to protein, but to albumin. The Japanese has a habit of learning German chemical terms, and they refer it to \"タンパク質\". And the Chinese name \"蛋白质\" is somewhat related to \"タンパク質\". The more accurate name protein was gradually adopted, but the origin of Eiweiß/albumin has been preserved in Chinese as \"蛋白质\". (Refered from https://www.zhihu.com/question/40846823)", "votes": 1 }, { "id": 1235320, "postDate": "2021-03-12T03:43:56.850Z", "rawMarkdown": "", "votes": 2, "isDeleted": true } ] } ], "comments": [ { "id": 1234121, "author_name": "M.C.", "author_url": "", "post_date": "2021-03-11T00:49:19.347000", "content": "中文看着都头大😨😨
", "votes": 1, "replies": [] }, { "id": 1236387, "author_name": "GrayLee111", "author_url": "", "post_date": "2021-03-13T05:04:53.633000", "content": "你好，这是我第一次参加kaggle比赛，选择了自己所在的CV方向，但是关于赛制在浏览rules后仍然有一点疑问，可以请教一下吗？十分感谢！
", "votes": 0, "replies": [ { "id": 1236423, "author_name": "zhen", "author_url": "", "post_date": "2021-03-13T06:22:00.933000", "content": "或许可以看下这个https://www.kaggle.com/wptouxx/hpa-single-cell-classification-eda
", "votes": 1, "replies": [] }, { "id": 1239553, "author_name": "sin", "author_url": "", "post_date": "2021-03-15T19:55:24.747000", "content": "
\n我是这么理解的，希望能帮助到你。
你这个太赞了👍👍👍
", "votes": 1, "replies": [] }, { "id": 1239707, "author_name": "GrayLee111", "author_url": "", "post_date": "2021-03-16T00:00:35.343000", "content": "太有用了，谢谢！😄
", "votes": 1, "replies": [] } ] }, { "id": 1232779, "author_name": "哈尔的移动城堡", "author_url": "", "post_date": "2021-03-10T01:50:06.080000", "content": "高中生物早忘光了 头疼
", "votes": 0, "replies": [] }, { "id": 1234984, "author_name": "", "author_url": "", "post_date": "2021-03-11T18:20:42.127000", "content": "", "votes": 0, "replies": [ { "id": 1235242, "author_name": "zhen", "author_url": "", "post_date": "2021-03-12T01:50:22.433000", "content": "Endoplasmic Reticulum is actualy 内质网, while 内质网(ER)是通过胞浆中的网络状染色来识别的 is the explanation. Endo means 内, plasmic(protein) means 质(蛋白质), Reticulum means 网.
\nBasically, the naming of Chinese biological names also follows the law of priority, i.e. made or translated by the first few Chinese scientists to work on the problem. Certain standards committees may have a role in the subsequent standardization of naming.
\nAnother interesting fact is that some early Chinese biological terms may have been borrowed from Japanese. For example, protein(蛋白质), When proteins were first discovered, the concept of \"the substance in the white of the egg\", or Eiweiß in German, was probably used, which in English and other languages corresponds not to protein, but to albumin. The Japanese has a habit of learning German chemical terms, and they refer it to \"タンパク質\". And the Chinese name \"蛋白质\" is somewhat related to \"タンパク質\". The more accurate name protein was gradually adopted, but the origin of Eiweiß/albumin has been preserved in Chinese as \"蛋白质\". (Refered from https://www.zhihu.com/question/40846823)
", "votes": 1, "replies": [] }, { "id": 1235320, "author_name": "", "author_url": "", "post_date": "2021-03-12T03:43:56.850000", "content": "", "votes": 2, "replies": [] } ] } ], "raw_markdown_by_id": { "1230903": "各类别名称与描述，可以回忆一下高中生物了：\n\n\n0.\tNucleoplasm\t细胞核（核质）\t细胞核在细胞的中心，并且可以借助于蓝色通道中的信号来识别。核质的染色可以包括整个核或不含核仁(Class 2)的区域.\n1.\tNuclear membrane\t核膜\t核膜表现为围绕着细胞核的一个薄圆。它并不是完全光滑的，有时在核内也可以看到膜的褶皱为小圆圈或小点。\n2.\tNucleoli\t核仁\t核仁可以被看作是核质中略微拉长的圆形区域，通常在蓝色DAPI通道中显示出更弱的染色。核仁的数量和大小因细胞类型而异。\n3.\tNucleoli fibrillar center\t核仁纤维中心\t核仁纤维中心可根据细胞类型的不同，在核仁中出现点状簇或单个较大的斑点。\n4.\tNuclear speckles\t核散斑\t核散斑是亚核结构。在荧光显微镜水平,他们出现不规则的点状结构\n5.\tNuclear bodies\t核体\t核体是核质中可见的明显斑点。它们的形状、大小和数量因体型以及细胞类型而异，但与核散斑相比，通常比较圆润。\n6.\tEndoplasmic reticulum\t内质网\t内质网(ER)是通过胞浆中的网络状染色来识别的，通常靠近细胞核的染色较强，靠近细胞边缘的染色较弱。ER可以借助黄色ER通道中的染色来识别。\n7.\tGolgi apparatus\t高尔基体\t高尔基体是一个相当大的细胞器，位于细胞核旁边，靠近中心体，红通道中的微管就来源于此。高尔基体的外观呈折叠带状，但其形状和大小可因细胞类型和细胞的各种过程而变化。\n8.\tIntermediate filaments\t中间丝\t中间丝经常表现出一种略微纠缠的结构，每隔一段时间就会有股交叉。它们可能与微管相似，但与红色微管通道中的染色不相吻合。中间丝可以延伸到整个胞浆中，或集中在靠近细胞核的区域。\n9.\tActin filaments\t肌动蛋白丝\t肌动蛋白丝可以被看作是长而直的丝束，也可以看作是较细的丝的分支网络。它们通常位于细胞边缘附近。\n10.\tMicrotubules\t微管\t微管被看作是延伸到整个细胞中的细线。几乎总是可以检测到它们全部起源的中心（中心体）。与红色通道中的染色重叠。\n11.\tMitotic spindle\t有丝分裂纺锤体\t有丝分裂的纺锤体可以被看作是一个错综复杂的微管结构，从分裂细胞（有丝分裂）两端的每个中心体辐射出来。在这个阶段，细胞的染色质被浓缩，通过强烈的DAPI染色可见。在有丝分裂进展过程中，有丝分裂纺锤体的大小和确切形状发生变化，清楚地反映了有丝分裂的不同阶段。\n12.\tCentrosome\t中心体\t这一类包括中心体和中心粒卫星。它们可以被看作是微管起源处靠近细胞核的一小块区域，具有或多或少的明显染色。当细胞分裂时，两个中心体移动到细胞的两端，形成有丝分裂主轴的两极。\n13.\tPlasma membrane\t细胞质膜\t这一类包括质膜和细胞连接。两者都在细胞的外缘。浆膜有时在细胞周围出现或多或少的明显边缘，偶尔有特征性的突起或褶皱。在一些细胞系中，染色可在整个细胞内均匀分布。在相邻细胞之间的接触部位可观察到细胞连接。\n14.\tMitochondria\t线粒体\t线粒体是细胞质中的小棒状单位，常沿微管呈线状分布。\n15.\tAggresome\t聚集体/异常蛋白包涵体/聚集小体/侵袭体\t侵袭体可以被看作是一种致密的胞质包涵体，它通常被发现靠近细胞核，在微管网络被破坏的区域。\n16.\tCytosol\t细胞质基质/胞浆\t胞浆从浆膜延伸至核膜。它可以是光滑的或颗粒状的，靠近核的地方染色通常较强。\n17.\tVesicles and punctate cytosolic patterns\t囊泡和点状细胞形态\t这一类包括细胞质中的小圆室。囊泡、过氧体(脂质代谢)、内膜体(分拣室)、溶酶体(分子降解或吞噬死亡分子)、脂滴(脂肪储存)、胞质体(胞浆中的独特颗粒)。它们是高度动态的，在数量和大小上随环境和细胞线索而变化。它们可以是圆形的，也可以是更加细长的。\n18.\tNegative\t其他\t这一类包括阴性染色和非特异性图案。这意味着细胞没有绿色染色（阴性），或有染色但不能从染色中解读出图案（非特异性）。", "1234121": "中文看着都头大😨😨", "1236387": "你好，这是我第一次参加kaggle比赛，选择了自己所在的CV方向，但是关于赛制在浏览rules后仍然有一点疑问，可以请教一下吗？十分感谢！", "1232779": "高中生物早忘光了 头疼", "1234984": "" } }