{"cells":[{"metadata":{"_uuid":"8f2839f25d086af736a60e9eeb907d3b93b6e0e5","_cell_guid":"b1076dfc-b9ad-4769-8c92-a6c4dae69d19","trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"!pip install librosa","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"_uuid":"d629ff2d2480ee46fbb7e2d37f6b5fab8052498a","_cell_guid":"79c7e3d0-c299-4dcb-8224-4455121ee9b0","trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"import numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nimport os","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"import librosa\naudio_data = '/kaggle/input/birdsong-recognition/train_audio/nutwoo/XC462016.mp3'\nx , sr = librosa.load(audio_data)\nprint(type(x), type(sr))\nprint(x.shape, sr)","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"librosa.load(audio_data, sr=44100)","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"import IPython.display as ipd\nipd.Audio(audio_data)","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"%matplotlib inline\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\nimport librosa.display\nplt.figure(figsize=(14, 5))\nlibrosa.display.waveplot(x, sr=sr)","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"X = librosa.stft(x)\nXdb = librosa.amplitude_to_db(abs(X))\nplt.figure(figsize=(14, 5))\nlibrosa.display.specshow(Xdb, sr=sr, x_axis='time', y_axis='hz')\nplt.colorbar()","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"librosa.display.specshow(Xdb, sr=sr, x_axis='time', y_axis='log')\nplt.colorbar()","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"sr = 22050 # sample rate\nT = 5.0    # seconds\nt = np.linspace(0, T, int(T*sr), endpoint=False) # time variable\nx = 0.5*np.sin(2*np.pi*220*t)# pure sine wave at 220 Hz\n#Playing the audio\nipd.Audio(x, rate=sr) # load a NumPy array\n#Saving the audio\nlibrosa.output.write_wav('tone_220.wav', x, sr)","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"import sklearn\nspectral_centroids = librosa.feature.spectral_centroid(x, sr=sr)[0]\nspectral_centroids.shape\n# Computing the time variable for visualization\nplt.figure(figsize=(12, 4))\nframes = range(len(spectral_centroids))\nt = librosa.frames_to_time(frames)\n# Normalising the spectral centroid for visualisation\ndef normalize(x, axis=0):\n    return sklearn.preprocessing.minmax_scale(x, axis=axis)\n#Plotting the Spectral Centroid along the waveform\nlibrosa.display.waveplot(x, sr=sr, alpha=0.4)\nplt.plot(t, normalize(spectral_centroids), color='b')","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"spectral_rolloff = librosa.feature.spectral_rolloff(x+0.01, sr=sr)[0]\nplt.figure(figsize=(12, 4))\nlibrosa.display.waveplot(x, sr=sr, alpha=0.4)\nplt.plot(t, normalize(spectral_rolloff), color='r')","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"spectral_bandwidth_2 = librosa.feature.spectral_bandwidth(x+0.01, sr=sr)[0]\nspectral_bandwidth_3 = librosa.feature.spectral_bandwidth(x+0.01, sr=sr, p=3)[0]\nspectral_bandwidth_4 = librosa.feature.spectral_bandwidth(x+0.01, sr=sr, p=4)[0]\nplt.figure(figsize=(15, 9))\nlibrosa.display.waveplot(x, sr=sr, alpha=0.4)\nplt.plot(t, normalize(spectral_bandwidth_2), color='r')\nplt.plot(t, normalize(spectral_bandwidth_3), color='g')\nplt.plot(t, normalize(spectral_bandwidth_4), color='y')\nplt.legend(('p = 2', 'p = 3', 'p = 4'))","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"x, sr = librosa.load(audio_data)\n#Plot the signal:\nplt.figure(figsize=(14, 5))\nlibrosa.display.waveplot(x, sr=sr)\n# Zooming in\nn0 = 9000\nn1 = 9100\nplt.figure(figsize=(14, 5))\nplt.plot(x[n0:n1])\nplt.grid()","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"import cv2\nimport audioread\nimport logging\nimport os\nimport random\nimport time\nimport warnings\n\nimport librosa\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nimport soundfile as sf\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.cuda\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nimport torch.utils.data as data\n\nfrom contextlib import contextmanager\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfrom typing import Optional\n\nfrom fastprogress import progress_bar\nfrom sklearn.metrics import f1_score\nfrom torchvision import models","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"def set_seed(seed: int = 42):\n    random.seed(seed)\n    np.random.seed(seed)\n    os.environ[\"PYTHONHASHSEED\"] = str(seed)\n    torch.manual_seed(seed)\n    torch.cuda.manual_seed(seed)  # type: ignore\n    torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True  # type: ignore\n    torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True  # type: ignore\n    \n    \ndef get_logger(out_file=None):\n    logger = logging.getLogger()\n    formatter = logging.Formatter(\"%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s\")\n    logger.handlers = []\n    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)\n\n    handler = logging.StreamHandler()\n    handler.setFormatter(formatter)\n    handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)\n    logger.addHandler(handler)\n\n    if out_file is not None:\n        fh = logging.FileHandler(out_file)\n        fh.setFormatter(formatter)\n        fh.setLevel(logging.INFO)\n        logger.addHandler(fh)\n    logger.info(\"logger set up\")\n    return logger\n    \n    \n@contextmanager\ndef timer(name: str, logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None):\n    t0 = time.time()\n    msg = f\"[{name}] start\"\n    if logger is None:\n        print(msg)\n    else:\n        logger.info(msg)\n    yield\n\n    msg = f\"[{name}] done in {time.time() - t0:.2f} s\"\n    if logger is None:\n        print(msg)\n    else:\n        logger.info(msg)","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"logger = get_logger(\"main.log\")\nset_seed(1213)","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"TARGET_SR = 32000\nTEST = Path(\"../input/birdsong-recognition/test_audio\").exists()","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"if TEST:\n    DATA_DIR = Path(\"../input/birdsong-recognition/\")\nelse:\n    # dataset created by @shonenkov, thanks!\n    DATA_DIR = Path(\"../input/birdsong-recognition\")\n    \n\ntest = pd.read_csv(DATA_DIR / \"test.csv\")\ntest_audio = DATA_DIR / \"test_audio\"\n\n\ntest.head()","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"sub = pd.read_csv(\"../input/birdsong-recognition/sample_submission.csv\")\nsub.to_csv(\"submission.csv\", index=False)  # this will be overwritten if everything goes well","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"class ResNet(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, base_model_name: str, pretrained=False,\n                 num_classes=264):\n        super().__init__()\n        base_model = models.__getattribute__(base_model_name)(\n            pretrained=pretrained)\n        layers = list(base_model.children())[:-2]\n        layers.append(nn.AdaptiveMaxPool2d(1))\n        self.encoder = nn.Sequential(*layers)\n\n        in_features = base_model.fc.in_features\n\n        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(in_features, 1024), nn.ReLU(), nn.Dropout(p=0.2),\n            nn.Linear(1024, 1024), nn.ReLU(), nn.Dropout(p=0.2),\n            nn.Linear(1024, num_classes))\n\n    def forward(self, x):\n        batch_size = x.size(0)\n        x = self.encoder(x).view(batch_size, -1)\n        x = self.classifier(x)\n        multiclass_proba = F.softmax(x, dim=1)\n        multilabel_proba = F.sigmoid(x)\n        return {\n            \"logits\": x,\n            \"multiclass_proba\": multiclass_proba,\n            \"multilabel_proba\": multilabel_proba\n        }","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"model_config = {\n    \"base_model_name\": \"resnet50\",\n    \"pretrained\": False,\n    \"num_classes\": 264\n}\n\nmelspectrogram_parameters = {\n    \"n_mels\": 128,\n    \"fmin\": 20,\n    \"fmax\": 16000\n}\n\nweights_path = \"../input/birdcall-resnet50-init-weights/best.pth\"","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"BIRD_CODE = {\n    'aldfly': 0, 'ameavo': 1, 'amebit': 2, 'amecro': 3, 'amegfi': 4,\n    'amekes': 5, 'amepip': 6, 'amered': 7, 'amerob': 8, 'amewig': 9,\n    'amewoo': 10, 'amtspa': 11, 'annhum': 12, 'astfly': 13, 'baisan': 14,\n    'baleag': 15, 'balori': 16, 'banswa': 17, 'barswa': 18, 'bawwar': 19,\n    'belkin1': 20, 'belspa2': 21, 'bewwre': 22, 'bkbcuc': 23, 'bkbmag1': 24,\n    'bkbwar': 25, 'bkcchi': 26, 'bkchum': 27, 'bkhgro': 28, 'bkpwar': 29,\n    'bktspa': 30, 'blkpho': 31, 'blugrb1': 32, 'blujay': 33, 'bnhcow': 34,\n    'boboli': 35, 'bongul': 36, 'brdowl': 37, 'brebla': 38, 'brespa': 39,\n    'brncre': 40, 'brnthr': 41, 'brthum': 42, 'brwhaw': 43, 'btbwar': 44,\n    'btnwar': 45, 'btywar': 46, 'buffle': 47, 'buggna': 48, 'buhvir': 49,\n    'bulori': 50, 'bushti': 51, 'buwtea': 52, 'buwwar': 53, 'cacwre': 54,\n    'calgul': 55, 'calqua': 56, 'camwar': 57, 'cangoo': 58, 'canwar': 59,\n    'canwre': 60, 'carwre': 61, 'casfin': 62, 'caster1': 63, 'casvir': 64,\n    'cedwax': 65, 'chispa': 66, 'chiswi': 67, 'chswar': 68, 'chukar': 69,\n    'clanut': 70, 'cliswa': 71, 'comgol': 72, 'comgra': 73, 'comloo': 74,\n    'commer': 75, 'comnig': 76, 'comrav': 77, 'comred': 78, 'comter': 79,\n    'comyel': 80, 'coohaw': 81, 'coshum': 82, 'cowscj1': 83, 'daejun': 84,\n    'doccor': 85, 'dowwoo': 86, 'dusfly': 87, 'eargre': 88, 'easblu': 89,\n    'easkin': 90, 'easmea': 91, 'easpho': 92, 'eastow': 93, 'eawpew': 94,\n    'eucdov': 95, 'eursta': 96, 'evegro': 97, 'fiespa': 98, 'fiscro': 99,\n    'foxspa': 100, 'gadwal': 101, 'gcrfin': 102, 'gnttow': 103, 'gnwtea': 104,\n    'gockin': 105, 'gocspa': 106, 'goleag': 107, 'grbher3': 108, 'grcfly': 109,\n    'greegr': 110, 'greroa': 111, 'greyel': 112, 'grhowl': 113, 'grnher': 114,\n    'grtgra': 115, 'grycat': 116, 'gryfly': 117, 'haiwoo': 118, 'hamfly': 119,\n    'hergul': 120, 'herthr': 121, 'hoomer': 122, 'hoowar': 123, 'horgre': 124,\n    'horlar': 125, 'houfin': 126, 'houspa': 127, 'houwre': 128, 'indbun': 129,\n    'juntit1': 130, 'killde': 131, 'labwoo': 132, 'larspa': 133, 'lazbun': 134,\n    'leabit': 135, 'leafly': 136, 'leasan': 137, 'lecthr': 138, 'lesgol': 139,\n    'lesnig': 140, 'lesyel': 141, 'lewwoo': 142, 'linspa': 143, 'lobcur': 144,\n    'lobdow': 145, 'logshr': 146, 'lotduc': 147, 'louwat': 148, 'macwar': 149,\n    'magwar': 150, 'mallar3': 151, 'marwre': 152, 'merlin': 153, 'moublu': 154,\n    'mouchi': 155, 'moudov': 156, 'norcar': 157, 'norfli': 158, 'norhar2': 159,\n    'normoc': 160, 'norpar': 161, 'norpin': 162, 'norsho': 163, 'norwat': 164,\n    'nrwswa': 165, 'nutwoo': 166, 'olsfly': 167, 'orcwar': 168, 'osprey': 169,\n    'ovenbi1': 170, 'palwar': 171, 'pasfly': 172, 'pecsan': 173, 'perfal': 174,\n    'phaino': 175, 'pibgre': 176, 'pilwoo': 177, 'pingro': 178, 'pinjay': 179,\n    'pinsis': 180, 'pinwar': 181, 'plsvir': 182, 'prawar': 183, 'purfin': 184,\n    'pygnut': 185, 'rebmer': 186, 'rebnut': 187, 'rebsap': 188, 'rebwoo': 189,\n    'redcro': 190, 'redhea': 191, 'reevir1': 192, 'renpha': 193, 'reshaw': 194,\n    'rethaw': 195, 'rewbla': 196, 'ribgul': 197, 'rinduc': 198, 'robgro': 199,\n    'rocpig': 200, 'rocwre': 201, 'rthhum': 202, 'ruckin': 203, 'rudduc': 204,\n    'rufgro': 205, 'rufhum': 206, 'rusbla': 207, 'sagspa1': 208, 'sagthr': 209,\n    'savspa': 210, 'saypho': 211, 'scatan': 212, 'scoori': 213, 'semplo': 214,\n    'semsan': 215, 'sheowl': 216, 'shshaw': 217, 'snobun': 218, 'snogoo': 219,\n    'solsan': 220, 'sonspa': 221, 'sora': 222, 'sposan': 223, 'spotow': 224,\n    'stejay': 225, 'swahaw': 226, 'swaspa': 227, 'swathr': 228, 'treswa': 229,\n    'truswa': 230, 'tuftit': 231, 'tunswa': 232, 'veery': 233, 'vesspa': 234,\n    'vigswa': 235, 'warvir': 236, 'wesblu': 237, 'wesgre': 238, 'weskin': 239,\n    'wesmea': 240, 'wessan': 241, 'westan': 242, 'wewpew': 243, 'whbnut': 244,\n    'whcspa': 245, 'whfibi': 246, 'whtspa': 247, 'whtswi': 248, 'wilfly': 249,\n    'wilsni1': 250, 'wiltur': 251, 'winwre3': 252, 'wlswar': 253, 'wooduc': 254,\n    'wooscj2': 255, 'woothr': 256, 'y00475': 257, 'yebfly': 258, 'yebsap': 259,\n    'yehbla': 260, 'yelwar': 261, 'yerwar': 262, 'yetvir': 263\n}\n\nINV_BIRD_CODE = {v: k for k, v in BIRD_CODE.items()}","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"def mono_to_color(X: np.ndarray,\n                  mean=None,\n                  std=None,\n                  norm_max=None,\n                  norm_min=None,\n                  eps=1e-6):\n    \"\"\"\n    Code from https://www.kaggle.com/daisukelab/creating-fat2019-preprocessed-data\n    \"\"\"\n    # Stack X as [X,X,X]\n    X = np.stack([X, X, X], axis=-1)\n\n    # Standardize\n    mean = mean or X.mean()\n    X = X - mean\n    std = std or X.std()\n    Xstd = X / (std + eps)\n    _min, _max = Xstd.min(), Xstd.max()\n    norm_max = norm_max or _max\n    norm_min = norm_min or _min\n    if (_max - _min) > eps:\n        # Normalize to [0, 255]\n        V = Xstd\n        V[V < norm_min] = norm_min\n        V[V > norm_max] = norm_max\n        V = 255 * (V - norm_min) / (norm_max - norm_min)\n        V = V.astype(np.uint8)\n    else:\n        # Just zero\n        V = np.zeros_like(Xstd, dtype=np.uint8)\n    return V\n\n\nclass TestDataset(data.Dataset):\n    def __init__(self, df: pd.DataFrame, clip: np.ndarray,\n                 img_size=224, melspectrogram_parameters={}):\n        self.df = df\n        self.clip = clip\n        self.img_size = img_size\n        self.melspectrogram_parameters = melspectrogram_parameters\n        \n    def __len__(self):\n        return len(self.df)\n    \n    def __getitem__(self, idx: int):\n        SR = 32000\n        sample = self.df.loc[idx, :]\n        site = sample.site\n        row_id = sample.row_id\n        \n        if site == \"site_3\":\n            y = self.clip.astype(np.float32)\n            len_y = len(y)\n            start = 0\n            end = SR * 5\n            images = []\n            while len_y > start:\n                y_batch = y[start:end].astype(np.float32)\n                if len(y_batch) != (SR * 5):\n                    break\n                start = end\n                end = end + SR * 5\n                \n                melspec = librosa.feature.melspectrogram(y_batch,\n                                                         sr=SR,\n                                                         **self.melspectrogram_parameters)\n                melspec = librosa.power_to_db(melspec).astype(np.float32)\n                image = mono_to_color(melspec)\n                height, width, _ = image.shape\n                image = cv2.resize(image, (int(width * self.img_size / height), self.img_size))\n                image = np.moveaxis(image, 2, 0)\n                image = (image / 255.0).astype(np.float32)\n                images.append(image)\n            images = np.asarray(images)\n            return images, row_id, site\n        else:\n            end_seconds = int(sample.seconds)\n            start_seconds = int(end_seconds - 5)\n            \n            start_index = SR * start_seconds\n            end_index = SR * end_seconds\n            \n            y = self.clip[start_index:end_index].astype(np.float32)\n\n            melspec = librosa.feature.melspectrogram(y, sr=SR, **self.melspectrogram_parameters)\n            melspec = librosa.power_to_db(melspec).astype(np.float32)\n\n            image = mono_to_color(melspec)\n            height, width, _ = image.shape\n            image = cv2.resize(image, (int(width * self.img_size / height), self.img_size))\n            image = np.moveaxis(image, 2, 0)\n            image = (image / 255.0).astype(np.float32)\n\n            return image, row_id, site","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"def get_model(config: dict, weights_path: str):\n    model = ResNet(**config)\n    checkpoint = torch.load(weights_path)\n    model.load_state_dict(checkpoint[\"model_state_dict\"])\n    device = torch.device(\"cuda\")\n    model.to(device)\n    model.eval()\n    return model","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"def prediction_for_clip(test_df: pd.DataFrame, \n                        clip: np.ndarray, \n                        model: ResNet, \n                        mel_params: dict, \n                        threshold=0.55):\n\n    dataset = TestDataset(df=test_df, \n                          clip=clip,\n                          img_size=224,\n                          melspectrogram_parameters=mel_params)\n    loader = data.DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=1, shuffle=False)\n    device = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\n    \n    model.eval()\n    prediction_dict = {}\n    for image, row_id, site in progress_bar(loader):\n        site = site[0]\n        row_id = row_id[0]\n        if site in {\"site_1\", \"site_2\"}:\n            image = image.to(device)\n\n            with torch.no_grad():\n                prediction = model(image)\n                proba = prediction[\"multilabel_proba\"].detach().cpu().numpy().reshape(-1)\n\n            events = proba >= threshold\n            labels = np.argwhere(events).reshape(-1).tolist()\n\n        else:\n            # to avoid prediction on large batch\n            image = image.squeeze(0)\n            batch_size = 16\n            whole_size = image.size(0)\n            if whole_size % batch_size == 0:\n                n_iter = whole_size // batch_size\n            else:\n                n_iter = whole_size // batch_size + 1\n                \n            all_events = set()\n            for batch_i in range(n_iter):\n                batch = image[batch_i * batch_size:(batch_i + 1) * batch_size]\n                if batch.ndim == 3:\n                    batch = batch.unsqueeze(0)\n\n                batch = batch.to(device)\n                with torch.no_grad():\n                    prediction = model(batch)\n                    proba = prediction[\"multilabel_proba\"].detach().cpu().numpy()\n                    \n                events = proba >= threshold\n                for i in range(len(events)):\n                    event = events[i, :]\n                    labels = np.argwhere(event).reshape(-1).tolist()\n                    for label in labels:\n                        all_events.add(label)\n                        \n            labels = list(all_events)\n        if len(labels) == 0:\n            prediction_dict[row_id] = \"nocall\"\n        else:\n            labels_str_list = list(map(lambda x: INV_BIRD_CODE[x], labels))\n            label_string = \" \".join(labels_str_list)\n            prediction_dict[row_id] = label_string\n    return prediction_dict","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"def prediction(test_df: pd.DataFrame,\n               test_audio: Path,\n               model_config: dict,\n               mel_params: dict,\n               weights_path: str,\n               threshold=0.5):\n    model = get_model(model_config, weights_path)\n    unique_audio_id = test_df.audio_id.unique()\n\n    warnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\")\n    prediction_dfs = []\n    for audio_id in unique_audio_id:\n        with timer(f\"Loading {audio_id}\", logger):\n            clip, _ = librosa.load(test_audio / (audio_id + \".mp3\"),\n                                   sr=TARGET_SR,\n                                   mono=True,\n                                   res_type=\"kaiser_fast\")\n        \n        test_df_for_audio_id = test_df.query(\n            f\"audio_id == '{audio_id}'\").reset_index(drop=True)\n        with timer(f\"Prediction on {audio_id}\", logger):\n            prediction_dict = prediction_for_clip(test_df_for_audio_id,\n                                                  clip=clip,\n                                                  model=model,\n                                                  mel_params=mel_params,\n                                                  threshold=threshold)\n        row_id = list(prediction_dict.keys())\n        birds = list(prediction_dict.values())\n        prediction_df = pd.DataFrame({\n            \"row_id\": row_id,\n            \"birds\": birds\n        })\n        prediction_dfs.append(prediction_df)\n    \n    prediction_df = pd.concat(prediction_dfs, axis=0, sort=False).reset_index(drop=True)\n    return prediction_df","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"submission = prediction(test_df=test,\n                        test_audio=test_audio,\n                        model_config=model_config,\n                        mel_params=melspectrogram_parameters,\n                        weights_path=weights_path,\n                        threshold=0.85)\nsubmission.to_csv(\"submission.csv\", index=False)","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"metadata":{"trusted":true},"cell_type":"code","source":"","execution_count":null,"outputs":[]}],"metadata":{"kernelspec":{"language":"python","display_name":"Python 3","name":"python3"},"language_info":{"pygments_lexer":"ipython3","nbconvert_exporter":"python","version":"3.6.4","file_extension":".py","codemirror_mode":{"name":"ipython","version":3},"name":"python","mimetype":"text/x-python"}},"nbformat":4,"nbformat_minor":4}